Ka taea e koe te Whakatio Honi maroke

Wāhanga 1 — Te maimoatanga o mua me te totoka/Wai (Wheako)

Te tātari me te whakamaarama: Tango matūriki/parapara i te wa e mau tonu ana te ahua o te honi.

He kaikawe, he waimeha ranei: Mo nga puranga tino pokarekare, he iti te paheketanga o te kawe (hei tauira, maltodextrin) me te waimeha whakahaere ka taea te whakapai ake i te whakawhiti papatipu me te porosity.

Te tuhi i te turanga: Tuhia nga totoka me te makuku me te kaitirotiro kua whakatauritea (he maha nga wa ka taka te makuku honi arumoni ki te paheketanga o nga taiohi teitei). Ko enei uara e whangai ana i te hoahoa pihinga hotaka—te papaa papa me nga whaainga korehau—ki te whakarite i te tukuruatanga me te whaiwhai haere puta noa i nga oma.

Nga taputapu e taunakitia ana: LFD taiwhanga whakamaroke whakatio korehau mo te DoE/whakawhanake tikanga, nga whakamatautau mo te whakahaerenga pokey, me te tuhi raraunga matawhānui.

Wāhanga 2 — Papatono me te Aroturuki Wā-tūturu (Matanga)

 Ka whakahaerehia e matou he kaupapa e toru-waahanga, kua tuhia nga raraunga: Te Whakatio → Te whakamaroke Tuatahi (whakaheke) → Te whakamaroke Tuarua (desorption).

 Whakatio: Ki raro ki te ≈ −35 ki te −40 °C hei whakakorikori i te kopu me te whakapumau i te hanganga.

 Ko te whakamaroke tuatahi: ~10⁻³ mbar korehau me te arai pawera-pawera hei tango i te wai kore utu/kopa me te pupuri i te pāmahana hua ki raro i te pāmahana tino nui (Tc) kia kore ai e tiango, kia piri ranei.

 Te whakamaroke tuarua: Whakawerahia te whakamahana ki te tango i te wai kua herea, kia ≤ 2%–4% te makuku whakamutunga i runga i te whakatakotoranga e hiahiatia ana (nga kongakonga maramara, kowhatu, paura ranei) me te takai.

 Whakanuia me te hanga:

• PFD pairati whakamaroke whakatio — tauine me nga matrices viscous me te arotautanga kawe

•BTFD/BSFD hanga whakamaroke whakatio — CIP/SIP, aunoatanga, te whakaputanga teitei mo nga whakatakotoranga kai me te kai

• BBFT whakatio whakatio whakamaroke whakatio — mo nga taiao aseptic ahua-koiora, SKU motuhake ranei

•RFD/HFD/SFD/DFD whakamaroke whakamaroke whare — mo te matauranga, nga whakaaturanga, me te hanga ihirangi

 Wāhanga 3 — Te Whakarerenga me te Manatoko Kounga (Whakamana)

 Te whakamahana i roto i te rūma: He puhoi te hikoi hei karo i te hauhautanga me te makuku.

 Kounga mutunga:

 Te makuku whakamutunga: te nuinga o te 2%–4% (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakatakotoranga)

 Rehydration: tere rewa, tere rehydration ranei ki te mangai ma

 Te kakara me te kakara: te ahua o te honi, he iti te paanga o te waiariki

 Ko nga whiringa kakano: he marumaru marumaru, he kirikiri, he paura rere ranei hei whakakotahitanga/pani

 Nga rohe moroiti: kua whakamatauria ki nga paerewa o roto me nga raarangi pupuri me te pumau

 Te takai me te rokiroki: Te whakamaroke hauota me te whakamaroke me nga kete arai; rokiroki ki te taiao i roto i te waahi maroke, parea-marama hei pupuri i te kirikiri me te aukati i te hanga keke.

Nga painga o te honi whakamaroke-tio (Te Whakapono)

 Te tiaki i te pamahana-iti: Ko te whakaraerae ka whakaiti i te paheketanga o te waiariki me te awhina ki te pupuri i nga puhui kakara.

 Ko nga whakatakotoranga papa-papa: Ka tautoko te makuku iti o te toenga o te makuku i te noho pumau, te watea o te horopeta, me te hanga tapanga ma.

 Rehydration/dissolution: Ka taea e te hanganga poroporo te whakatikatika tere i roto i nga inu, i te marara tere ranei i roto i nga whakaranu maroke.

 Te whakahaere me te arorau: Ko te huri i te honi kakahore ki te whakatakotoranga maaka, paura ranei ka pai ake te whakahaere, te tika o te horopeta, me te kawe.

Tirohanga maakete: taapu taputapu + kaha kaha

 Ko nga kai kua whakamaroke-tio kei te whakaheke i te kai, te kai, me nga tono motuhake. He rereke nga mea e rua me te puranga taputapu katoa—LFD (taiwhanga) → PFD (pairati) → BTFD/BSFD (whakaputa) / BBFT (aseptic), me te RFD/HFD/SFD/DFD (whare)—me tetahi Rongoa Whakaoranga Pungao:

 Whakatio-marokeRongonga Rokiroki Pūngao: Ma te whakauru i te PV solar + te rokiroki pākahiko + EMS (pūnaha whakahaere pūngao), ka taea e RUA te mana ruruku pūngao-maha mo te mahi kore e haukotia i raro i te wariu o te matiti i te wa e arotau ana te tangohanga wai kWh/kg me te utu katoa o te mana pupuri.

 Mauruuru koe mo te panui i to maatau korero hou. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki etahi atu korero, he patai ranei koe, kaua koe e mangerewhakapā mai. Kei konei ta matou roopu ki te tautoko me te awhina.

 

RFD/HFD/SFD/DFD:https://www.bothsh.com/both-sfd-series-1kg-100kg-lyophilizer-vacuum-automatic-fruitvegetablesliquidherbpet-food-freeze-dryer-machine-product/

PFD pairati whakamaroke whakatio：https://www.bothsh.com/pilot-scale-vacuum-freeze-dryerproduct-description-product/

BTFD/BSFD hanga whakamaroke whakatio：https://www.bothsh.com/in-situ-vacuum-freeze-dryer-product/

whakapā mai：https://www.bothsh.com/contact-us/

Rongonga Rokiroki Pūngao：https://www.bothsh.com/freeze-dryer-energy-storage-solution-product/