Me pēhea te hanga putiputi tiaki mā te whakamahi i te whakamaroke tio

Ⅰ. Te Tukanga Whakaputa Putiputi Tiakina

1. Te Maimoatanga i mua:

Tīmata mā te whiriwhiri i ngā putiputi hauora hou, pērā i ngā rōhi me te tere pua tata ki te 80%. Me ātaahua te āhua o ngā putiputi, me ngā rau matotoru, kanapa, me ngā kakau pakari, me ngā tae kanapa. I mua i te whakatio, mahia he maimoatanga tiaki tae mā te rumaki i ngā putiputi ki roto i te otinga waikawa tartaric 10% mō te 10 meneti. Tangohia, ā, māriretia kia maroke, kātahi ka whakarite mō te whakatio i mua.

2. Te Whakatio i mua i te Whakatio:

I te wāhanga whakamātautau tuatahi, i whai mātou i ngā aratohu whakamaroke tio, me te kī kia tio rawa te rauemi kia pai ai te whakamaroke tio. I te nuinga o te wā, e whā hāora te roa o te whakatio-mua. I te tīmatanga, i whakahaerehia e mātou te pūwero mō ngā hāora e whā, ā, i kitea kua tae te rauemi ki raro iho i te -40°C, he iti rawa te pāmahana eutectic o ngā rōhi.

I ngā whakamātautau i muri mai, i whakatikatikahia e mātou te pāmahana ki raro iho i te pāmahana eutectic o ngā rōhi mā te 5-10°C, kātahi ka puritia ki reira mō te 1-2 hāora hei whakapakeke i te rauemi i mua i te tīmatanga o te tukanga whakamaroke. Me pupuri te pāmahana whakamutunga i te 5-10°C i raro iho i te pāmahana eutectic i te wā e tio ana. Hei whakatau i te pāmahana eutectic, ko ngā tikanga ko te kimi ātete, te calorimetry matawai rerekētanga, me te karu tirotiro pāmahana iti. I whakamahia e mātou te kimi ātete.

I roto i te kimi ātete, ina heke te pāmahana o te pua ki te pūwāhi tio, ka tīmata te hanga o ngā tioata hukapapa. I te hekenga haere o te pāmahana, ka nui ake ngā tioata hukapapa e puta mai ana. Ina tio katoa te makuku i roto i te pua, ka piki ohorere te ātete ki te tata mutunga kore. Ko tēnei pāmahana te tohu o te pūwāhi eutectic mō ngā rōhi.

I roto i te whakamātautau, e rua ngā hiko parahi i whakaurua ki roto i ngā rau rōhi i te hohonutanga kotahi, ā, i whakanohoia ki roto i te mahanga makariri o te whakamaroke tio. I tīmata te piki haere o te ātete mārire, kātahi ka tere haere i waenga i te -9°C me te -14°C, tae noa ki te mutunga kore. Nō reira, ko te pāmahana eutectic mō ngā rōhi kei waenga i te -9°C me te -14°C.

3. Te whakamaroke:

Ko te whakamaroke whakatōtō te wāhanga roa rawa atu o te tukanga whakamaroke-tio korehau. Kei roto i tēnei tukanga te whakawhiti wera me te papatipu i te wā kotahi. I roto i tēnei tukanga, ka whakamahia e tā mātou whakamaroke tio he pūnaha whata whakamahana paparanga maha, ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakawhitia te wera mā te ara iahiko.

Kia tino tio ngā rōhi, tahurihia te papu korehau kia eke ki te taumata korehau kua whakaritea i roto i te rūma whakamaroke. Kātahi, whakahohehia te mahi whakamahana hei tīmata whakamaroke i te rauemi. Kia oti te whakamaroke, whakatuwheratia te takirere putanga, whakawetohia te papu korehau me te pūhiko, tangohia te hua maroke, ka hiritia kia tiakina.

II. Ngā Tikanga Hanga Putiputi Tiakina

1. Tikanga Whakamākūkū i te Wairewa Matū:

Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakamahi i ngā wai hei whakakapi me te pupuri i te makuku i roto i ngā putiputi. Heoi, i ngā pāmahana tiketike, ka puta pea he turuturu, he harore, he memeha rānei.

2. Tikanga Whakamaroke Hau-ā-Taiao:

Mā tēnei ka tangohia te makuku mā te rere o te hau, he tikanga taketake, he māmā hoki. He roa te wā e pau ana, he pai mō ngā tipu he nui te muka, he iti te wai, he iti ngā pua, ā, he poto ngā kakau.

3. Tikanga Whakamaroke-Huka-kore:

Ka whakamahia e tēnei tikanga he whakamaroke tio hei tio, kātahi ka whakangawari i te makuku o te putiputi i roto i te taiao korehau. Ka mau tonu te āhua me te tae o ngā putiputi e rongoatia ana ki tēnei tikanga, he ngāwari ki te tiaki, ā, ka taea te whakamakuku anō me te pupuri tonu i ō rātou āhuatanga matū koiora taketake.

Ⅲ. Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Putiputi Tiakina

1. He mea hanga mai i ngā putiputi tūturu, haumaru, kore-paitini:

Ka hangaia ngā putiputi kua tiakina mai i ngā putiputi tūturu mā te whakamahi i ngā tukanga hangarau matatau, e whakakotahi ana i te roa o te ora o ngā putiputi horihori me ngā āhuatanga oraora, haumaru hoki o ngā putiputi tūturu. Kāore i rite ki ngā putiputi maroke, ka mau tonu ngā kiko tūturu, te nui o te wai, me te tae o te tipu i ngā putiputi kua tiakina.

2. Ngā Tae Whairawa, Ngā Momo Ahurei:

He whānuitia ngā tae o ngā putiputi kua tiakina, tae atu ki ngā atarangi kāore i kitea i te taiao. Ko ngā momo rongonui ko te Blue Roses, me ngā momo hou pēnei i te rōhi, te hydrangea, te calla lilies, te carnations, te orchids, te lilies, me te baby's breath.

3. Te Hou e Pumau Ana:

Ka roa te wā e tiakina ai ngā putiputi kua tiakina, ā, ka noho hou tonu i ngā wā katoa. Ka rerekē te roa o te tiaki i runga i te tikanga, mā te hangarau Hainamana ka taea te tiaki mō te 3-5 tau, ā, mā te hangarau matatau o te ao ka taea te tiaki mō te 10 tau.

4. Kāore e hiahiatia he whakamakuku, he tiaki rānei:

He ngāwari te tiaki i ngā putiputi kua tiakina, kāore e hiahiatia he whakamakuku, he tiaki motuhake rānei.

5. Kore-mate pāwera, Kore-hae:

Kāore he hae i roto i ēnei putiputi, nō reira he pai mō te hunga mate pāwera ki te hae.

Mena kei te hiahia koe ki tā mātouWhakamaroke Hukapapahe pātai āu rānei, tēnā whakapā maiwhakapā maiHei kaihanga ngaio mō ngā whakamaroke tio, he whānuitanga ngā whakatakotoranga e tukuna ana e mātou tae atu ki ngā tauira kāinga, taiwhanga, tauira whakamātautau me ngā tauira whakaputa. Ahakoa he taputapu whare, he taputapu ahumahi nui rānei e hiahiatia ana e koe, ka taea e mātou te whakarato ki a koe ngā hua me ngā ratonga kounga pai rawa atu.