Te Mātāpono Mahi o te Whakamaroke Hukapapa (Lyophilizer)

A Whakamaroke Hukapapa(lyophilizer) e whakamahi ana i te kaupapa o te whakapūmau hei whakamaroke i ngā rauemi. Ko te tukanga he whakatio tere i te rauemi i ngā pāmahana iti, kātahi, i raro i te taiao korehau e tika ana, ka taea e ngā ngota wai tio te whakapūmau tika ki te kohu wai ka mawhiti. Ko te hua i puta mai i te whakamaroke-tio ka kiia he lyophilizate (he hua lyophilized rānei), ā, ko te tukanga e mōhiotia ana ko te lyophilization.

I mua i te whakamaroke, ka noho tonu te rauemi ki ngā pāmahana iti (i roto i te āhua tio), me ngā tioata huka e horapa ōrite ana i roto. I te wā o te whakapūmau, kāore he kukū e puta mai ana i te maroke, ā, ka karohia ngā pānga taha pērā i te huka, te waikura rānei i puta mai i te kohu wai. Ka maroke te rauemi maroke, ka rite ki te hautai te hanganga, kāore he huringa o te rōrahi, ā, ka rewa ngāwari ki te wai hei whakahoki i tōna āhua taketake. Mā tēnei tukanga ka ārai i te pirau ā-tinana, ā-matū hoki o te rauemi.

 

Kei roto i te whakamaroke tio he pūnaha whakamatao, he pūnaha korehau, he pūnaha whakamahana, me te pūnaha whakahaere taputapu hiko. Ko ōna wāhanga matua ko te rūma whakamaroke, he pūwhakamātao (mahanga makariri), he waeine whakamatao, he papu korehau, me ngā taputapu whakamahana/whakamatao. Ko te kaupapa mahi o te whakamaroke tio ko te whakatio tuatahi i te rauemi e whakamarokehia ana ki te pāmahana i raro iho i tōna pūwāhi takitoru, kātahi, i raro i ngā āhuatanga korehau, ka tukuna te wai totoka (hukapapa) i roto i te rauemi kia mimiti tika hei mamaoa wai ka tangohia, ā, ka maroke te rauemi. I muri i te maimoatanga o mua, ka tukuna te rauemi ki te whare putunga tio tere hei whakatio, kātahi ka whakawhitia ki te whare putunga whakamaroke mō te whakamaroke whakamomona, ā, i te mutunga ka tākaihia ki roto i te awheawhe tukatuka muri. Ka hangaia e te pūnaha korehau he taiao pēhanga iti mō te rūma whakamaroke whakamomona, ka tukuna e te pūnaha whakamahana te wera huna o te whakamomona ki te rauemi, ā, ka whakaratohia e te pūnaha whakamatao te kaha whakamatao e hiahiatia ana mō te mahanga makariri me te rūma whakamaroke.

 

Ka whakamahia e tēnei taputapu he whakamahana irahiko whai hua, kia rite ai te tohatoha o te wera ki runga i te rauemi. Kei roto ko tētahi mahanga makariri hopu mamaoa wai whai hua me te kaha tere ki te whakarewa, he wae korehau mahi-teitei me te wehenga hinu-wai, me tētahi pūnaha whakamatao pokapū whakarara e whakarato ana i te whakamatao i runga i te tono mā roto i ngā ara iahiko maha, ka hua ake he āhua mahi pumau me te penapena pūngao. Mā te pūnaha whakahaere mohio horihori ka whakarite kia tino tika me te mahi watea.

Ko ngā whakaritenga kounga mō ngā hua whakamaroke-tio ko: te ngohe koiora kāore i rerekē, te āhua me te tae ōrite, te āhua momona, te hanganga pakari, te tere memeha, me te iti o te makuku toenga. Hei whiwhi hua kounga teitei, he mea nui te māramatanga whānui ki te ariā me ngā tukanga whakamaroke-tio. E toru ngā wāhanga o te tukanga whakamaroke-tio: te whakatio-mua, te whakatōtō, me te whakamaroke tuarua. He uara ōhanga nui te whakapoto i te huringa whakamaroke-tio i roto i te whakaputanga ahumahi.